What Is An RRSP?

An RRSP (registered retirement savings plan) is not something you actually buy. You buy qualified investments to hold inside an RRSP. This is a type of account and you can hold a variety of products inside your RRSP.

What Products You Can Buy?

You can buy mutual funds, GICs, stocks, savings account and so on. These are just some basic products to mention. There are many other investment products you can buy and hold inside your RRSP account.

Is It Complicated?

Depending on what you are buying, it can be complicated to buy certain products such as stocks, bonds, etc. In my book Invest Now, I have described in detail how to buy these products. Today, in simple words, I will explain how you can open your first RRSP in a snap.

Two Easy Solutions for Novice Investors

Option One – Walk Into Your Local Bank

This is the easiest way to buy. Just walk into your local bank branch and your personal banker will be able to explain ins and outs of RRSP and what products you can buy based on your personal needs. Most of the banks have a variety of products to choose from, and you can pick the one that best suits your needs.

I like the idea of opening an RRSP in your local branch because it is very easy and simple. This option gives you the opportunity to talk to a live person, and you can hold your RRSP with the same institution you are already dealing with – that translates into less hassle and paperwork. Also, you have the option to transfer your money into your RRSP from your chequing or savings account.

Option Two – Do It Online

Financial institutions like ING Direct or President Choice Financial let you purchase RRSP online. This is good in one sense that you are doing everything from the comfort of your own home; however, there is no one sitting in front of you to answer your questions. Although they do have customer support to call, it’s not the same as talking to a person in front of you.

Final Word

One major advantage of going to a bank is that bankers are able to recommend and advise products based on your individual needs. However, this is not the case if you choose online option. Customer service reps will answer your questions and guide you through the procedures to choose a product, but they are not licensed to advise.

These are the basic and simple procedures to buy your RRSP. If you are looking to buy a wider variety of products, I would recommend award-winning book Invest Now – available at Chapters.Indigo bookstores and at all online retailers.

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What Is An RRSP?

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What Is An RRSP – Part 3 – Disadvantages of a Registered Account

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How Credit Card Calculates Interest

In Canada, credit card company uses mainly two methods to calculate the interest you pay. The methods are, average daily balance method and daily balance method. Although the methods are different, they generate same interest charge. If you are interested finding out which method your card uses, you can call their 800 number or you can find it in your credit card agreement brochure. Now let’s look at these two methods.

Average Daily Balance Method

Your credit card has billing period of 29 to 31 days. Average daily balance is just the average of you daily balance during your billing period. Average daily balance is calculated at the end of every month. Take the balance at the end of every day and add them up (A). Divide this total (A) by the number of days in your billing cycle to get average daily balance (B). B is multiplied by daily interest rate to get average daily interest amount(C). Now, to calculate interest charge for the month, multiply C by the number of days in the billing period.

To get daily interest rate, take annual interest rate and divide by 365. Also, interest rate can be found on your monthly statement.

Daily Balance Method

This method is simpler than average daily balance method. Instead of making one calculation at the month end, daily balance method calculates your interest at the end of every day of the billing period. Calculation method is simple. Take your daily balance and multiply that by the daily interest rate and add up daily interest to obtain interest for the month.

Purchases, Cash Advances and Balance Transfers

If you pay your balance in full, you never pay any interest. If you don’t pay your balance in full, you’re charged interest from the date you made these purchases until they’re paid for in full. Some credit card issuers charge interest from the date the purchases are posted to your account. You’re charged interest from the date you made the cash advance or balance transfer.

Let Your Credit Card Company Pay Your Interest

By paying you balance every month in full, you are actually using your card company’s money for free for your full billing period. Your card company always wants you to carry a balance so they can charge you interest and that’s how card companies make money. If you are paying your balance in full, you a re actually using your card company’s money at their high interest rate for free. Let me give you an example. In Sep 2006, I bought five British Airways return tickets for my trip at approximately $2000 each. My total cost was $2000 * 5 = $10,000. Most of the card companies charge 20% annual interest rate. If I do an approximate calculation for $10,000 at 20%, my one month interest charge would be $165. Yes, that’s right. My one month interest charge would have been $165. But I avoided this charge by paying my balance in full and definitely my card company did not like it because they lost $165. If you look at this little differently, you can say that I borrowed money for one month at 20% interest rate but I have not paid any interest because my credit card company paid it for me.

What do all these translate into? Know how you are being charged and what your interest rate is. Pay your balance in full. It’s like using your card company’s money at their expense.

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Are You Still Paying Banking Fees?

Today, I am going to review chequing accounts offered by Canadian banks. I have researched most of the banks offering chequing accounts in Canada; however, I was able to find only two institutions worth mentioning. I am not going to review any products offered by big players like Royal Bank, TD Bank, CIBC and so on, as they do not offer any free chequing accounts. My objective is to review products and services that make perfect personal finance sense, and if you are looking for chequing accounts with lots of features and no fees whatsoever – you have come to the right place.

My First Pick

President Choice No Fee Bank Account

Where on earth you will get free banking + free cheques? Yes, President Choice Financial offers that. Let’s look at some features they offer:

• Free online and telephone (automated and live) banking. 
• Unlimited free transactions at CIBC or PCF bank machines.
• Unlimited cheques come with free chequing account
• Unlimited free Interac^® direct payments
• Earn points towards free groceries

My second Pick

Citizen’s Bank of Canada Global Chequing Account

• Withdraw money globally without paying fees (terms and conditions apply. Visit their website for more info)
• Free online and telephone (automated and live) banking.
• No fees debit card purchases in Canada and US.
• Free access to over 2500 ATMs in Canada
• Overdraft protection up to $1000 if qualified

My Take

The only thing you have to give up to do free banking is the service of a brick and mortar branch. PCF offers Pavilion at Loblaws where you can meet a live person but it’s not like going to a branch. Citizen Bank does not have anything like Pavilion. Do you really need to meet a live person to do your banking? I have been with PCF for ten years and I never needed help from a live person to do any transactions.

if you travel a lot and use your bank card outside the country, you should consider Global Chequing Account. If you do not travel often and don’t need to use your bank card outside Canada, PCF No Fee Bank Account is what you should consider. PCF lets you use CIBC’s ATMs for free – which I find is very convenient.

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Simple Ways To Save Money

Today, I will discuss how you can save money by taking these simple steps. Let’s look at five areas we spend money on a daily basis. 

Save Money On Cable TV

Cable TV can cost you from $50 to $100 per month – which translates approximately $600 to $1200 annually. These amount are hard cash you are paying with your after-tax money. If you think in terms of before-tax income, you will be saving a lot of money. Living without cable is not impossible. Many people watch broadcast channels, which are free and you can do it too. If you think this is not something you can do, switch from premium cable to basic cable – which will cut your cost in half. Do you really need to have 1000 channels that you hardly watch?

Save Money On Lunch

How much does lunch cost these days? It costs somewhere between $7 to $12 to have a decent lunch. Let’s assume you are spending $10 per day. How much money you are spending annually? $2,400 each year and this is your after-tax money. What it means that if you can eliminate buying lunch all together, you can give yourself a raise of about $4,000 (if you are in a 42% tax bracket) annually. If you can’t cut lunch daily, at least bring lunch from home three or two times a day and still you will be saving a lot of money.

Save Money On Home Phone

We subscribe to lots of features we never use. Cut all these features and live with a basic phone service. You  may be able cut your cost by about 40%. Keep an eye for other phone company offers and rewards. If they are giving the same services you have at lower costs, switch your phone company. Also, you can ask your existing phone company that their competitor is offering it at much lower prices and ask for discounts. Chances are high that you will get it.

Save Money On Cell Phone

Added features on a monthly plan can cost you a bundle. Try to stick to a basic plan that meet your needs. Pay As You Go is an option you should be looking at. Usually it costs a lot less except some extra features. One thing I like about Pay As You Go is that there is no System Access fee. Also, Pay As You Go already includes features like caller id, voice mail etc for free. Nowadays, you can buy unlimited evenings and weekends Pay As You Go services without breaking your bank account.

Save Money On Internet Phone

VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) gives you the opportunity to use your high speed Internet to make phone calls and save money. Home phone plans using VOIP can be as low as $10 per month. Many VOIP companies offer this type of services. To find one, just do an online search entering VOIP, Internet phone keywords. You can even make long distance calls for free these days. Here is an article which explains how to do it –

How To Make Free North American Long Distance Calls

Save Money On Internet Subscription

If you degrade your Internet subscription to a lighter version, you will be able to save 20% to 35% right away. Most likely you will not even notice that you are using a lighter version. This is huge saving as this is a recurring cost you are saving each month, month after month. Another way you can save by switching a no brand name Internet provider. Small Internet providers can offer better rates and savings than brand name ones. You need to do your homework to find one. Just do an online search by entering "Internet service provider" and look for better rates.

Save Money On Magazine Subscriptions

Do you really need to subscribe (or buy) all those magazines which you never have time to read? Most of the magazine publishers put  these magazine contents online for free after a few weeks. You just need to be patient  to save money sometimes.

After reading these tips, start following them to save money. You may not be able to follow each of these but at least try a couple of them and see where it takes you.

These days you will hardly find an investor without having at least one mutual fund. Most of us never pay any attention to mutual fund fees, which can be very confusing and hard to grasp. Many of us do not realize how much of our returns can be evaporated by these fees. I consider one of the best features of mutual funds is that fund companies camouflage fees as a percentage of assets.

There are 3 basic categories of mutual fund fees – management fees which is known as MER, sales fees and special fees. I will discuss only MER because regardless what type or class fund you buy, MER is a built-in feature and it will be always there.

MER stands for Management Expense Ratio and expressed as a percentage of fund total value. MER is made of sales, administration, marketing, legal, accounting, reporting and portfolio management costs and charged directly to the fund, thus reducing the value of your investment. You will never see any statement or transaction or invoice or you will never write a check to pay MER as fund companies deduct this cost from funds per unit value everyday, making it invisible and hard to track. MERs can run from ?% to over 3% or even more. Let’s say a fund charges an MER of 2.5% which may sound harmless but when you look at in terms of real numbers, it looks scary and hard to believe. Suppose you have $100,000 in a mutual fund which charges 2.5% MER. Assuming you are 30 and will have this $100,000 invested till you reach 70. How much is your cost? The answer is a whopping cost of $100,000 ($100,000 * 2.5% per year for 40 years) I used very simplified calculations and omitted many other factors. Remember, there are other costs and taxes to pay as well. Be a smart investor by educating yourself and avoiding fees and expenses. There are variety of options these days and always do your homework before investing and seek help from someone whom you find knowledgeable and trustworthy.

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