Avoid These Common Credit Card Mistakes

Credit cards are a part of our daily living and they are good things, if you know how to manage them. Today, I will talk about how some common and simple mistakes can ruin your credit score. These small mistakes are so negligible that we often forget they can have a big impact on our finances. Learn these mistakes, avoid them, and make them a thing of the past.

Making Late Payments – This is the most common mistake we all make. A late payment can incur late payment charges and bump up your interest rate higher. It can also hurt your credit score, depending on how late it is. Use online tools like Google Calendar or anything that works for you to remind you 3 days ahead of the actual due date so you don’t get caught up making late payments.

Paying Only The Minimum – In Canada, by law, credit card companies now have to show how many years it will take to pay your full balance if you only make the minimum. Add some extra dollars with your minimum, whether it’s $20 or $50 a month, and you can shave off years and save lots interest costs on your credit card balance.  

Using a Credit Card for Cash Advances – Withdrawing cash using a credit card hurt you 2 ways. The first is you pay a high cash advance fee. This fee could run from $20 to $50, depending on your bank. The other bad thing is you start paying high interest the moment you take out cash advances. Never use credit card for cash advances. It’s the worst way to borrow money.

Paying Annual Fees - Many credit cards will try to hook you up offering reward points or cash back in exchange for annual fees. Just to cover these fees, you have to spend more than $20,000 or $30,000 annually. Read the fine print and figure out if it’s really worth it to spend that much money for reward points or cash back after covering annual fees. Use a no annual fee reward or cash back credit card instead; there are lots of them available in the market.

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Understanding the New Credit Card Laws

In an effort to make it easier for customers to pay back their credit cards and not fall behind to the point where they are swimming in debt. These rules actually came in effect on Sept. 1, but many residents of Canada do not know about them. To help educate people on the new rules, here is a brief rundown of what you need to know.

1. There is a minimum grace period now of 21 days that are interest free on all new credit card purchases when a customer pays the outstanding balance completely.
2. When a customer pays the minimum payment in excess, meaning they pay more than the minimum payment, the credit card company must allocate the excess so that it is put on the balance with the higher interest rate first, and then distributed proportionally to all other types of balance such as cash advances.
3. Credit card issuers must inform consumers of their monthly statement and how long it will take to fully repay the balance if only the minimum payment is paid. This gives you a better understanding of how much time it is going to take for you to pay it off if you make no purchases on it.
4. Another rule is that there must be a complete disclosure of interest-rate increases prior to those rates taking effect at all.

The biggest problem with these rules is that the Canadian public has not been educated on them, so many do not even know that they exist. The main reason is the government has not worked hard enough to publicize the rules, which means that many credit card companies can break the rules illegally, and consumers will not even know that their rights are being stepped on. It is very important that consumers learn these rules and pay attention to their credit cards so they can know whether or not they are being cheated out of the regulations put in effect to help them.

There was a voluntary code in place that would help to stop merchants from paying higher and higher costs from credit card companies but the problem was that credit card companies chose not to comply with it. As a result, those temporary rules became permanent and credit card companies are now forced to follow them, including allow merchants to cancel contracts without a penalty.

Credit card debt can literally sink a household and make it impossible for the house to pay their bills and survive day to day on what they have left. As a result, Canada is making it much easier for consumers to pay their credit card bills by ensuring that there are rules in place to protect the consumer. However, it is up to you as the consumer to know the rules and to make sure that the credit card companies are following them when they are dealing with you. It is your right as a Canadian citizen, so do not let credit card companies off the hook.

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Avoid Extra Credit Cards

It may appear that today many Canadians are walking a sort of a tightrope and the decision they make may not really be about whether or not to have a credit card but how many they are going to have in the first place. We all know with acclaim that with a credit card you can get to spend money you do not have, as long as you are able to pay up when you earn, there really should be no cause for alarm. Depending on how efficient you are with your payments, this can either be a blessing or a curse.

There is so much freedom and ease in amassing credit cards these days that one may need to really ask themselves if the really need to have that extra card they are applying for, or they just want an extra reason to spend money they have not earned. Because we do not have to pay upfront, there are many people who will get the extra card just in order to beat the limit they have in the other card they have, thus managing to acquire stuff they otherwise would not be able to afford. Of course the truth of the matter is if you are short of cash and you really need something, all you do is pull out your card and the shop attendant will swipe it and you walk away with all you ever needed, just as simple as ABC. It can come in handy when you are between the devil and the deep sea in some situation, which at times could actually be life saving.

We all know also that having a credit card helps you avoid the inconvenience of having to walk around with lots of cash and with a good use of one you will be able to track all your expenses. Shopping can become quite convenient and for those who may want to borrow some cash in future they provide a good credit history for you. There are even some companies who offer special discounts for those who shop using their credit cards and so you can imagine that there are plenty of advantages of owning a credit card. All you need to take care of is the management of your debt repayment and you will be safe.

However, just like with any other good thing there is always the downside of having a credit card. It becomes very easy fro the frivolous spender to amass a big amount of debt in small bits until most off the time they discover they are buried deep in it. In a little while many people discover that they were actually spending money they were not going to have in the next many months, it is no wonder that some people are many months ahead of their income in debt.

So do you need that extra card really? If you have managed your life without one you most likely can move on without a card, do not go for an extra card if at anytime time you have fallen behind in payment with your current one. Depending on what you earn, multiple credit cards may actually mean multiple problems and since the decision is yours to make, remember the responsibility will also be yours to settle the payments.

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Don’t be a slave to your credit card

All Canadians agree that the credit card is one of the best things to happen on us of this generation. It comes in handy at those times you just need that item and you have no cash in your wallet, or sometimes you just do not like carrying cash all over the place. All you do is simply swipe your card and the transaction is done. Even with all the convenience that the credit card has brought, many people are discovering that little care needs to be taken in their management, lest one becomes a total slave to the plastic card.

When the credit card is not used intelligently, one will actually end up losing a lot of their money and begin a vicious circle of earning to repay a never ending debt. But with good insight and following some simple tips, anyone is bound to save themselves a big load of their cash. These are tips that have been followed universally and you can benefit from them as well.

To start with, the worst thing you will eve r do with your card is to carry over a balance. Avoid carrying a balance on your credit card like you would avoid the plague. Canadian credit card providers are the beneficiaries when you do not pay up you whole balance. However, when it looks like you are stuck in a corner and may have to carry over a balance, it would be better if you considered alternative borrowing methods which are slightly cheaper.

Coming on the heels of that tip is the second one which simply says you desist from taking cash advances. When you use your credit card for buying purposes only, most Canadian banks give you an interest free grace period during which you can actually pay back the debt. However, trouble is when you dare take a cash advance using your credit card. Here there is nothing like a grace period. From the moment the cash rolls from the machine to your hands and until you pay up, there is a great interest consideration. And on top of that interest you must remember that the dispenser of the cash will also post charges that you pay for. Once again in the unlikely case that you have to borrow cash this way, it is in your best interest that it is paid as soon as possible.

Today every other Canadian banking institution is advertising their credit cards but the wise person will take time to read the fine print before they commit themselves to any particular card. It is usually the things they do not say loudly in the adverts that really count. Choosing one without care may tie you down to a card whose condition you may not meet adequately in the future.

The one important tip we cannot forget to mention is the importance of you always paying up on time. You actually opt for pre-authorized monthly payments which will ensure you are always on time with your payments. The secret with credit cards is to make sure you do not get to pay interest at all, and this becomes possible only when you pay your bills within the grace period. Of all the loans that people procure, credit card debt is the most expensive of them.

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The financial crisis in which we have been living for some time now has changed the realities which we had accepted for some time, and many of those realities have changed for the worse. But for borrowers on credit cards who had been panicking about the pursuit from the issuers, there is one statistic which has improved. The issuers of credit cards are charging off a record amount of debt – meaning that they have accepted that people are not able to make their payments, and chasing them for those payments will not change the reality that they simply cannot afford to pay. It should be noted that this is not the case for every customer – if you can afford to pay but don’t want to, then the status quo will remain.

The simple truth of the matter is that with the unemployment rates having increased due to the global financial crisis, there are more and more people who simply cannot meet their credit card payments. Traditionally, this has led to  a troublesome situation where the banks pursue people to make any kind of payment at all, promising in many cases that if you can make “just a small payment” your account will be held for a while and that pursuit will be ended. For many customers, this pleasant notion has been miles away from the reality, which has been that a small payment alerts the company to the fact that you are responding to pressure, and the pressure just gets ramped up that little bit more.

When a company finally accepts that there is nothing they can take from you, they charge the debt off. What this means in practice is that they lay off collections activity and write the amount off, taking a hit on their profits which needs to be covered by the amount of money each bank sets aside for such reasons. It does mean that annual bonuses for the bank workers will be a little bit lower, but you will find fewer and fewer people complaining about that eventuality. As much as the everyday workers at a bank are relatively blameless for the profligacy of the bank’s lending policy, we are all having to cut out coats according to our cloth these days.

The fact remains that people who knowingly borrow and spend recklessly will have to be pursued to make their payments. Now is not a good time to take out a credit card and run up a mountain of debt which you have no intention of meeting. Quite apart from anything else, banks are still hugely reluctant to lend large amounts of money unless they are sure, on the basis of their own research, that they will see a good return on that investment. If you have a good credit rating, they may well still lend to you – but would you want to risk a good rating now of all times? If, however, you are looking for a fresh start, now could be the best time to get that start.

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What New Credit Card Rules Mean

Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is unveiling new regulations which will force credit card companies to behave in a more transparent manner – including a strict disclosure policy on penalty fees and interest rates. The move, announced Thursday (May 21), is intended to bring an end to or at least limit the incidence of Canadian consumers becoming saddled with excessive interest payments on their cards. In the midst of a global recession, more consumers than ever are struggling with debt repayments, and in Canada as elsewhere, the banks are being blamed for this situation.

Short-term special offers regarding rates and fees have long been used as a way to persuade shoppers to take out credit cards – leading to even reluctant customers finally agreeing to go plastic, then finding out some way down the line that the special offers are not worth the paper they are printed on in many situations. The new transparency regulations are intended to give customers a better chance of spotting the worthless offers and only accepting a credit card that they will be able to benefit from in a substantive manner. The way of things up to now has been that customer obligations regarding the special offers are couched in the cardholder agreements using the old obfuscatory methods of small print and impenetrable jargon.

Among a comprehensive raft of legislation, Flaherty is also set to introduce an industry-wide 21-day grace period for interest on new purchases, so that if customers pay their balance in full by the due date they will not incur interest. Up to now this period has been practised by some banks but not by all, but the new legislation will make it a blanket rule. The limiting of certain business practices that are not beneficial to customers will form a major plank of the new legislation. This will also hit the banks who have recently shortened their purchase-to-payment interest-free period, a move already condemned by the Consumers’ Association of Canada.

The ideas are intended to give Canadian customers a bit more breathing room on monthly bills – meaning that customers who do not pay off their bill in full will no longer find themselves penalized by interest. A large majority of Canadian households do pay their bills off in full every month – estimates put this in the region of 70% of homes – but with belt-tightening becoming a competitive sport in most of the Western world there are a number who simply cannot.

Opinions on the moves seem to differ widely, with opposition critics having derided the minister’s measures as nothing more than an “information campaign” which will do little or nothing to protect customers who are already struggling. Others have dubbed the moves “weak” and suggested that the minister is actively seeking to favour  his “bank buddies on Bay Street”. Opposition proposals which have not been adopted included a cap on credit card interest at 5% above the prime rates enjoyed by commercial banks. The NDP, who suggested this move, say that the government’s latest move will “send working families into more debt”.

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Credit Card Tips

There is no doubt that an over-reliance on credit is a bad thing. One has only to look at the mess that the world is currently in to see that the banks’ readiness to lend to people who really should not have been borrowing was unwise. Equally, some of those people doing the borrowing must have been aware that what they were doing carried a huge risk. And yet, if handled correctly, credit can be a way of doing things to your advantage in the long term.

To make credit work for you, you need to keep in mind that risk management is a vital part of the process. As far as possible you need to keep risk out of the equation altogether. You need to keep your interests, your long-term security and needs in the forefront of your mind. Although things like high-value purchases of consumer items may seem hugely tempting, they are to be ignored if there is any chance that they will infringe on your financial security.

So in reading this, you may well be questioning how credit can be your friend at all. The truth of the matter is that credit allows you to spread life’s costs. This is possible without a great deal of risk, because banks will be happy to give good lending deals to people who show the ability to manage credit. And you can do this by living on credit. Don’t worry – this is not as risky as it sounds. It simply involves using the rules to your advantage, and requires discipline (so if you are prone to getting distracted by bargains, do not proceed unless you are sure you can restrain yourself).

The first step is to open a savings account. The best one to go for is one that has either got no limit as to how much you can put in monthly or over a year, or a limit that matches or exceeds your salary. Of the options this leaves you, pick the one with the highest rate of interest. This account is where you want to put your wages each month.

Now, take out a credit card. The experiment ends here if a bank will not give you a credit card due to past borrowing nightmares – but that is probably a good thing. This credit card will be what you use to do your essential shopping. Groceries? On the card. Fuel? On the card. Bills? On the card, if possible. Is this reckless spending? No, it is not because you are going to pay the balance off, in full, before it gets the chance to accrue interest. Most cards accrue interest monthly, but it is not going to be an issue if you monitor your card balance and withdraw from the savings account to pay it off e very time a balance appears.

If you do this with a modicum of discipline you will find that there is still money in the savings account at the end of the month, and it is accruing interest. Meanwhile, your credit score is increasing with every full balance payment you make to the card. Not only are you financially solvent, but you are making savings, and have the borrowing power to get the best mortgage possible should you have your eye on a house, or a loan to buy a car. And the savings? They come in very handy if you want to bring down the monthly payments on a loan.

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Credit Cards

With the amount of talking that is done about credit cards, very little pertains to the actual details of how they work, how they should be used, and the different kinds of cards available. It is known more or less by everyone that when a person is in a lot of personal debt they tend to owe large amounts on credit cards – what are less widely known is how this situation comes about, how to avoid it and how a borrower can use a card to their advantage.

As short a description of how credit cards work as possible, first. A customer looking for greater spending power enters into an agreement with a bank, where the bank issues a card allowing a certain amount of spending (a credit limit). Any purchases made go on the balance of the card, against which a payment must be made every month. Should the balance reach or exceed the credit limit, no further spending will be possible until a payment is made to bring the customer in line with the agreement.

Debt problems with credit cards occur when a customer borrows beyond their means or their circumstances change. In theory, the bank will not lend an amount that the customer will not be able to pay back. However, the checks put in place to prevent this happening are not foolproof, and circumstances are always liable to change. A credit agreement is given based on a customer’s earnings, but should they suddenly lose their job they may find themselves unable to make full payments to their card. For this reason, it is wise to have some savings should you take out a credit card.

There are now more choices than ever for a customer looking to take out a credit card – these different options take into account the varying circumstances and needs of customers. A popular type of card is the low-interest/no interest credit card, which allows the customer to borrow money for a large purchase and then use a “zero interest” period to pay off the balance over the course of a number of months.

Interest-free periods when they were first introduced tended to last three months, but as banks compete for an increasingly crowded market it is becoming the norm for banks to offer as long as a year interest-free. When this period is ending, a customer will often transfer the balance to a new card. If done assiduously, this can see the customer avoiding having to make a payment for years at a time.

Other cards take account of the spending habits of the customer by offering cash back on purchases, Air Miles when the card is used in certain locations, and reward points for frequent use. A recent innovation making it possible for the customer to use plastic even when they find credit hard to come by, the Secured Credit Card allows the customer to “load” money on to their card and use it like a bank account – meaning they never spend money they do not have. These cards also enable the customer to build a good credit rating through regular loading.

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How Credit Card Calculates Interest

In Canada, credit card company uses mainly two methods to calculate the interest you pay. The methods are, average daily balance method and daily balance method. Although the methods are different, they generate same interest charge. If you are interested finding out which method your card uses, you can call their 800 number or you can find it in your credit card agreement brochure. Now let’s look at these two methods.

Average Daily Balance Method

Your credit card has billing period of 29 to 31 days. Average daily balance is just the average of you daily balance during your billing period. Average daily balance is calculated at the end of every month. Take the balance at the end of every day and add them up (A). Divide this total (A) by the number of days in your billing cycle to get average daily balance (B). B is multiplied by daily interest rate to get average daily interest amount(C). Now, to calculate interest charge for the month, multiply C by the number of days in the billing period.

To get daily interest rate, take annual interest rate and divide by 365. Also, interest rate can be found on your monthly statement.

Daily Balance Method

This method is simpler than average daily balance method. Instead of making one calculation at the month end, daily balance method calculates your interest at the end of every day of the billing period. Calculation method is simple. Take your daily balance and multiply that by the daily interest rate and add up daily interest to obtain interest for the month.

Purchases, Cash Advances and Balance Transfers

If you pay your balance in full, you never pay any interest. If you don’t pay your balance in full, you’re charged interest from the date you made these purchases until they’re paid for in full. Some credit card issuers charge interest from the date the purchases are posted to your account. You’re charged interest from the date you made the cash advance or balance transfer.

Let Your Credit Card Company Pay Your Interest

By paying you balance every month in full, you are actually using your card company’s money for free for your full billing period. Your card company always wants you to carry a balance so they can charge you interest and that’s how card companies make money. If you are paying your balance in full, you a re actually using your card company’s money at their high interest rate for free. Let me give you an example. In Sep 2006, I bought five British Airways return tickets for my trip at approximately $2000 each. My total cost was $2000 * 5 = $10,000. Most of the card companies charge 20% annual interest rate. If I do an approximate calculation for $10,000 at 20%, my one month interest charge would be $165. Yes, that’s right. My one month interest charge would have been $165. But I avoided this charge by paying my balance in full and definitely my card company did not like it because they lost $165. If you look at this little differently, you can say that I borrowed money for one month at 20% interest rate but I have not paid any interest because my credit card company paid it for me.

What do all these translate into? Know how you are being charged and what your interest rate is. Pay your balance in full. It’s like using your card company’s money at their expense.

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